CNC machine tool is the abbreviation of digital control machine tool, is a kind of automatic machine tool equipped with the program control system. The control system can logically process the program with control code or other symbolic instructions, and decode it, represent it with coded numbers, and input it into a numerical control device through an information carrier. After processing by the numerical control device issued a variety of control signals, control the movement of machine tools, according to the shape and size requirements of the drawings, automatically processing parts out.
CNC machine tools to better solve the complex, precision, small-batch, many varieties of parts processing problems, is a flexible, efficient automatic machine tool, represents the development direction of modern machine tool control technology, is a typical electromechanical integration product.
The operation and monitoring of CNC machine tools are all completed in this CNC unit, which is the brain of CNC machine tools. Compared with ordinary machine tools, CNC machine tools have the following characteristics:
1, strong adaptability to the processing object, adapt to the characteristics of mold and other products single production, mold manufacturing to provide a suitable processing method;
2, high processing accuracy, with stable processing quality;
3, can carry out multi-coordinate linkage, can process complex shape parts;
4, processing parts change, generally only need to change the NUMERICAL control program, can save production preparation time;
5, the machine itself of high precision, large rigidity, can choose favorable processing dosage, high productivity (generally 3~5 times of ordinary machine tools);
6, machine tool automation degree is high, can reduce labor intensity;
7, conducive to the modernization of production management. Numerical control machine tools use digital information and standard code processing, the transmission of information, the use of computer control method, for computer-aided design, manufacturing, and management integration laid a foundation;
8. Higher requirements for the quality of operators and higher technical requirements for maintenance personnel;
9, high reliability.
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